11th Bn |
WW1
Formed at Codford, September 1914, as part of K3. September 1914 :
attached to 74th Brigade, 25th Division.12 August 1918 : disbanded in France
Joel Halliwell VC
(1881-1958)
He returned to Middleton where he was celebrated a hero. Thousands rallied to witness the civic parade laid on to welcome Joel and to see this brave man of our town for themselves. He recieved the Victoria Cross for valour, the highest award possible and remains the only Middleton man to date to have recieved this honour. In all, 1,356 VC's have been awarded. Lance Corporal Halliwell was one of 19 Lancashire Fusiliers to recieve one. He went on to get married, have 3 children
and run The New Inn on Long St. He even tried to enlist to fight in
WW2 but by this time, his age went against him and he was refused.
He died in 1958 his funeral having full military honours and is buried
in Boarshaw Cemetary.
Joel
Halliwell VC Road Naming Middleton 2
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THE CAPTURE OF "CROSBIE CRATERS"
15th -19th MAY 1916, 11th LANCASHIRE FUSILIERS The 11th Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers found themselves in the trenches at Souchez, France, 16th-19th May, 1916. The Capture of "Crosbie Craters." by Andrew MacKay (Operation Minor Q90) In May 1916 it was decided to undertake a mining operation with the object of securing and consolidating a strong line of observation near Souchez at a place where the enemy's mine craters dominated a very wide area. The details were carefully practised before hand, even down to blowing up a mine behind the line in order to give the troops an idea of what was involved in seizing the lip of a newly-made mine crater. The 102nd Tunnelling Company, Royal Engineers, prepared and charged five mines; and the night of 15th/16th May was chosen for the operation. The 11th Battalion was to seize six craters, to be called in order from the right, "Z," "Y," "X," "W," "V," and "Q 90.2,"the latter being an old one which the new explosion were expected to improve. The assaulting parties were detailed for the various craters and in most cases, each was composed of 8 bombers, 4 spade men, 2 loophole men, 1 Lewis-gun team and 1 signaller with electric torch. At 8:27pm on the 15th May, on a beautifully still night, the heavy artillery began shelling enemy batteries in order to drive their gunners below ground. At 8:30pm, three of the five mines were exploded. A German machine-gun at once opened fire. Ten seconds later the other two mines were sent up. Lieutenant-Colonel Crosbie's comment in his report was, "That machine-gun fired no more." But the enemy artillery took up the tale, to which the British artillery and trench mortars replied. The assaulting parties rushed forward; one man seeing the bodies of Germans coming down to earth again after the explosion and remembering the recent wet weather, remarked "Blimey, Bill, it's raining Germans now." On the left, the near lips of the newly made craters were gained with little opposition. But on the right, the party got to close to the mine which made "Z" crater and all except three men were buried owing to the trench falling in from the shock of the explosion. Another party missed its way to "X" crater and was lost, with only 1 officer and 2 men getting back. "Y" party, however, very quickly grasped the situation took control, gaining "Z" crater and part of "X" as well as their own, "Y", by 8:52pm. At about this time, reinforcements were sent for, these were promptly sent. By 9:25pm the assaulting parties were firmly established on near lips of craters "V" and "W" and had gained contact with the 9th Loyal North Lancashire Regiment on the left. Up to now casualties had not been heavy, but the enemy soon recovered from the first shock and launched a determined counter attack on the new lines, chiefly with bombs. The Battalion carried on with the work of consolidation with excellent initiative, helped greatly by establishing a firm contact with the troops on each flank. The Lewis gunners also did very good work and suffered heavily. Consequently the Germans were unable to penetrate the defence and, in spite of considerable artillery and machine gun fire, the parties were able to put the craters in a proper state of defence and establish satisfactory communications with the rear before dawn. At about 8am on 16th May, the remainder of the Battalion came up and relieved the parties holding the craters. The whole Battalion was relieved late on 19th May, after a trying period during which the enemy continually bombarded the trenches and craters. The casualties between 15th and 19th May had been 4 officers and 46 other ranks killed, and 40 other ranks wounded. The Military Cross was awarded to Lieutenant Wm Ian Edward and Second Lieutenants J. E. Kinna and R. Ganly; the Military Medal was awarded to Sergeant G. W. Walton, Corporal William Hall (Burnley), Lance Corporal Edgar Trudgill (Nelson), T. Yates, Private L. Alty, T. Armstrong and A. Davies. The Third Army Commander (General Hon. Sir J. H. G. Byng) sent his congratulations to Lieutenant Colonel Crosbie (he was temporally in command) and all others concerned. The Craters were named "Crosbie's Craters" and are so described in the Official History. JOHN CROCKER ARTHUR JOHNSON
FRANCIS McKENNA WALTER TATTERSALL
Private G. Astin 282553 (formally 7812) Lance Corporal George Astin,
BRAVERY MEDAL WINNERS son of Mr and Mrs Trudgill, 127 Pine Street, Nelson has been wounded
in action (16/05/16 'A' Company), and is now in hospital at Whalley
(Lancashire). He was in the Machine-Gun Section of the Lancashire
Fusiliers. The following interesting and symphatic letter has been
received from his officer; Dear Trudgill,-Many thanks for your note
of the 22nd. Your are indeed lucky to get to "Blighty" (England)
so soon, and so close to your own home. You don't mention anything
about your wound. When you get a chance drop me another line and say
how you are getting on. The lads are all right. After you left on
the night of the 15th, Fielding was killed, also Hartley and Forrest
(8542 Albert Fielding, 7795 Howarth Hartley, Burnley and 5619 James
Forrest). Poor Sergeant Bertwistle was wounded on the 18th and died
in hospital. Mercer was also wounded. I have given Alty your address,
and he is going to write to you. He is now the senior man left among
'A' Company in gunners; in fact, there are (in 'A' Company) only Alty,
Counsell, Potts and Morrison left. So you can guess I am having my
work cut out training more gunners, and wish you were back to help
me. However, Lance Corporal Parry and Lance Corporal Holmes are now
full Corporals. Private Davies is also a full Corporal, and Private
Lewis is a Lance Corporal and shortly Alty a Lance Corporal. After
taking the craters we held them for four days under very heavy shell
fire, and "Minneys" (Private Samuel Deakin 9858) was killed
by one. We were relieved on the 19th, and just in time, too. Now we
are back resting at a place where we have been once before-where you
were billeted on a farm on the far side of a football field, and 'D'
and 'C' companies on the near side. It is where the officers played
the men at Soccer and got beaten. I wonder if you will remember where
it is. Now I must close, as there is much work to do. Write me again
when you get the chance. Good luck. Come back to me soon. None of
your going to another battalion. * Wm IAN EDWARDS, Lieutenant. MILITARY MEDAL FOR NELSON SOLDIER. Lance-Sergeant William Hall (13103, 'A' Company),
ONE OF THE CROSBIE'S CRATERS BEING HELD To many photos to put on site if you would like one of these photos from the lists above send the name to me and I will send it you djlaverick@lancs-fusiliers.co.uk |
WW1 1915 Trio correctly named to 11038 PTE.R.LORD.
LAN.FUS. Robert Lord was an original 1st Salford Pal (15th Lancashire
Fusiliers) and he is in the book showing that he was in D Company of
the 16th Platoon. He was aged 21 when he was killed in action on the
7/8/1917 with the 11th Lancashire Fusiliers. His address was 24 Regents
Square, Salford, Manchester. And he is commemorated on the Menin Gate
(Ypres Memorial
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L/Cpl Albert Fletcher DCM, 8975,
11th (service) Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers Awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal 28th September 1916 at Thiepval Wood on The Somme |
In Memoriam
Private WINEARLS, ARTHUR Died 07/06/1917 11th Bn. |
Died on 28/08/1917
Private Albert Goodwin 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Private Albert Goodwin aged 26, of 189, Boarshaw Road, Middleton, died from wounds received whilst serving with the Lancashire Fusiliers in 1917. It was first reported that he had received severe gunshot wounds in the head, and later the sad news of his death came through. This soldier joined the forces in February,1916, and went to the front in December of that year. Prior to joining up he was a printers labourer at Schwabe's, and attended the Middleton Wesleyan Church. Private Goodwin is laid to rest at Wimereux Communal
Cemetery, France. This cemetery is unusual as the grave markers are laid flat because of the sandy ground. |
Died on 05/08/1917
Private Ben Schofield 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Private Ben Schofield, son of Mr. and Mrs. Schofield,
38 Townley Street, Middleton, was killed in action during 1917. This
young soldier who was 25 years of age, was, prior to joining up employed
at the Soudan No 2 Mill. Private Schofield has no known grave, his name is inscribed on the Menin Gate Memorial, Belgium |
Died on 17/06/1917
Private Richard Hayes 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Private Richard Hayes, of 74, Boardman Lane, Rhodes,
was killed whilst fighting with the Lancashire Fusiliers in France in
1917. An officer writing to his mother said. "I am very sorry to have to write to you about the death of your poor son. I can only say how awful sorry I and all the boys are to lose one of our best chaps. He was killed on the day that I arrived in the trenches to join the Battalion, so I did not know him long, but I heard all about him. Perhaps it will relieve you a little to know that it was killed out right by a shell, and that a proper service was given over him and a cross put up. Although nothing can take away your sorrow in your very great loss, I do hope it will bring you some little comfort sometimes to think that your son gave his life in the greatest cause any man ever did." Private Hayes burial place was lost Private William Hayes who was Richards brother, was killed with the Lancashire Fusiliers 3 months later in September 1917. |
Died on 09/06/1917
Private Sam Taylor 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Private Sam Taylor, son of Mr. and Mrs. Taylor, 37,
Stuart Street, Middleton, was killed in France in 1917. Private Taylor
who was 27 years of age, enlisted with the Lancashire Fusiliers on February
29th, 1916, and went to the front in August of the same year. He was
previously wounded with shrapnel in October, 1916, but recovered. Private Taylor is laid to rest at Bailleul Communal Cemetery Extension, France, which was the site of a Casualty Clearing Station during the war, which suggests he died of wounds after the successful attack on Messines, two days before. |
Died on 07/06/1917 Private Thomas Timperley 11th Lancashire Fusiliers I don't know too much about this brave chap, as he's
not on the Middleton Memorial or any Middleton Guardian report. All
I know is that according to SDGW he was born in Rhodes, Middleton, which
according to the 1911 census, is not the case. Looking at the battalion history, the 11th Battalion were in the Battle of Messines, a successful attack, the battalion had lost one officer and 33 other ranks killed, 7 officers and 136 other ranks wounded, and 6 men missing. Its captured booty totalled 6 machine guns, a 17.5 inch heavy mortar and 242 prisoners. Private Timperley is laid to rest at |
Died on 16/05/1916 Private Albert Fielding 11th Lancashire Fusiliers. Private Albert Fielding of the Lancashire Fusiliers,
was killed in action on May 16th, 1916. He was a member of the Morton
Street Primitive Methodist Sunday School. He had always proved himself a very able gunner, and was very popular with all his fellow-gunners. He was one of my senior privates, and many a time had used him as a non-commissioned officer and gave him a responsible position. I can only add that he was the most reliable thorough man and very brave." Private Fielding lived with his parents at 7, Assheton
Street, and was 25 years of age. His great friend Private Thomas Holmes that is mentioned
above was also a resident of Middleton. |
Died on 15/04/1918
Sergeant Albert Edward Hudson 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Sergeant Albert Edward Hudson, of Oldham Road, Middleton, died from wounds received in action on April 15th, 1918. He joined the forces in July, 1916, and had been in France 16 months with the Lancashire Fusiliers. Before going in the army he was a chauffeur for Mr Edmund Hulbert. He left a widow and one son. Sergeant Hudson is laid to rest at Ebblinghem Military Cemetery, France. |
Died on 21/10/16
Private Edward Taylor. 11th Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers. They're were 18 men with the surname Taylor who were
killed in the First World War from Middleton. Edward is the least known
unfortunately, I do know he was born in Middleton, but that's as far
as I know. But hes not alone, as a fellow 11th Battalion man from Middleton, Private Fred Sinclair, is buried just a few feet from Edward. Photo shows Regina Trench, which was the German front line from which the 11th Lancashire Fusiliers attacked on this day in 1916. |
Died on 07/08/1917
Private Norman C Taylor 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Driver Norman C. Taylor, of the Transport Section,
Lancashire Fusiliers, died of wounds during 1917. He was only 19 years
of age, and was the son of Mr. and Mrs. J.B Taylor, formerly of 24,
Old Hall Street, Middleton, and now of Harpurhey.
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Died on 18/06/1917
Private Richard Hayes 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Private Richard Hayes, of 74, Boardman Lane, Rhodes,
was killed whilst fighting with the Lancashire Fusiliers in France in
1917. An officer writing to his mother said. "I am very sorry to have to write to you about the death of your poor son. I can only say how awful sorry I and all the boys are to lose one of our best chaps. He was killed on the day that I arrived in the trenches to join the Battalion, so I did not know him long, but I heard all about him. Perhaps it will relieve you a little to know that it was killed out right by a shell, and that a proper service was given over him and a cross put up. Although nothing can take away your sorrow in your very great loss, I do hope it will bring you some little comfort sometimes to think that your son gave his life in the greatest cause any man ever did." Private Hayes burial place was lost, so his name is commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial in Belgium. A William Hayes, his brother, was killed with the Lancashire Fusiliers 3 months later in September 1917. |
Died on 20/04/1918
Private James Yates 11th Lancashire Fusiliers It was only two days since Mr. Yates opened his mail
at his home, at 23, Market Street, Middleton, amongst his usual letters
there would have been a telegram from the War Office, informing him that
his son, John, who was serving with the Warwickshire Regiment, was regrettably
'Killed in Action' Just two names among many more that are commemorated on the Middleton Memorial, but each one of these names tells an individual story, one of sacrifice and utmost sorrow for the poor families left behind, but also the dreams and hopes of young lives tragically cut short. Private James Yates is laid to rest at |
Died on 18/05/1916
Private George Albert Moir 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Private George A Moir, son of P.C and Mrs Moir, 53,
Morton Street Middleton, and of the gallant Lancashire Fusiliers, was
killed on May 18th 1916. A Comrade wrote. "He was killed by a rifle
grenade. His death was instantaneous and he suffered no pain. Private Moir, aged only 19, is laid to rest at Ecoivres Military Cemetery, France. |
Died on 22/01/1917
Private Thomas Shepley Holmes 11th Lancashire Fusiliers. Thomas S. Holmes, son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Holmes,
79, Church Street, Middleton, was killed in the early days of 1917 whilst
fighting with the 11th Lancashire Fusiliers in France. Private Holmes is laid to rest at the beautiful Berks Cemetery Extension, Belgium. His mate, Private John Dean, also from Middleton, who was mentioned in the letter, died just two months later |
enlisted into the 11th Bn of the Lancashire Fusiliers,he was then at Lower Stratton in Wilts. He had previously served in the Hertfordshire Regiment with his Regimental number then being 10071. In my experience,I believe that he had been wounded with the Herts regiment,been returned to the UK (Swindon) to recuperate and then re-enlisted into the LFs. He was killed in action on the 1st April 1918. TAYLOR, FRANCIS sent in by |
Captain Thomas Rufus, MC "A Coy" 11th Bn. Lancashire Fusiliers. Killed in action 14/04/1918, aged 28. |
Died 29/03/1917
Private John Dean 11th Lancashire Fusiliers Private John Dean, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ben Dean,
77, Church Street, Middleton, died in France on March 29th, 1917. Information
of the sad event was received in a letter from Private James Scott,
his brother-in-law, who saw him the previous night when he was then
apparently in good health. It's no wonder that young men of Middleton were quick
to enlist at the outbreak of war to escape the mills. Private Dean is buried at Bailluel Communal Cemetery, France. |
Private Thomas Shepley Holmes
11th Lancashire Fusiliers. Thomas S. Holmes, son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Holmes,
79, Church Street, Middleton, was killed in the early days of 1917 whilst
fighting with the 11th Lancashire Fusiliers in France. Private Holmes is laid to rest at the beautiful Berks Cemetery Extension, Belgium. His mate, Private John Dean, also from Middleton, who was mentioned in the letter, died just two months later. |
5353 Fusilier John Edmund West 11th Bn Lancashire Fusiliers Died of gunshot wounds to the stomach and thigh 28.11.17 on a hospital ship in Malta. He was a railway carriage cleaner before enlisting. http://www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=736991 |